Names and places inAcross Mongolian Plains
Who and where you hear about in Roy Chapman Andrews's account: 7 places, 11 people and 2 peoples, each with the name it goes by today, in the order the narration reaches them.
Places
Peking
BeijingБээжинIn 6 other books ›
The older postal-romanization spelling of Beijing, the Chinese capital and the expedition's outfitting base.
Kalgan
ZhangjiakouХаалганIn 5 other books ›
The caravan gateway between China and Mongolia, a walled trade town at a gate in the Great Wall. Today it is Zhangjiakou, in Hebei, China.
Urga
UlaanbaatarӨргөөIn 6 other books ›
The old name for Mongolia's capital, the monastic city that grew around the court of the Bogd Khan. "Urga" renders the Mongolian Өргөө ("palace," the Khan's great residence); it was renamed Ulaanbaatar ("Red Hero") in 1924.
Gobi
The vast desert and arid steppe spanning southern Mongolia and northern China. "Gobi" is itself the Mongolian word for this kind of waterless, gravelly plain.
Turin
ChoirЧойрIn 1 other book ›
A great lamasery on the caravan road about 175 miles south of Urga, a landmark of the open, game-rich plain. Its Mongolian name is Чойрын хийд (Choir monastery); the modern town of Choir, in Govisümber Province, grew up beside the old monastery site.
Uliassutai
UliastaiУлиастайIn 5 other books ›
A western Mongolian garrison and administrative town under the Qing. Today it is Uliastai, capital of Zavkhan Province.
Kobdo
KhovdХовдIn 1 other book ›
A western Mongolian frontier town and Qing administrative seat. Today it is Khovd, capital of Khovd Province.
People
Coltman
Charles Coltman, an American fur trader based at Kalgan who, with his partner Oscar Mamen, made one of the first motorcar crossings of the Gobi to Urga in 1916. He organized and led the automobile caravan Andrews travelled with.
Larsen
Монгол гүн ЛарсонIn 2 other books ›
Frans August "F. A." Larson, a Swedish missionary and horse-trader known as the "Duke of Mongolia" (Монгол гүн Ларсон). The best-known foreigner in the country, he was repeatedly sent as an emissary of the Living Buddha and the Mongol nobles.
Oscar Mamen
Coltman's former partner, with whom he made the pioneering 1916 motorcar drive across the plains to Urga — one of the handful of foreigners who knew the desert motor route.
Genghis Khan
Чингис хаанIn 7 other books ›
Founder of the Mongol Empire, who united the steppe tribes and launched the conquests that, under his successors, created the largest contiguous land empire in history. Andrews treats him as the towering figure of Mongolia's heroic age.
The Hutukhtu
Bogd KhanБогд хаанIn 4 other books ›
The Jebtsundamba Khutuktu, the "Living Buddha" of Urga and head of Mongolian Buddhism. When Mongolia declared its autonomy in 1911 he became the Bogd Khan, its theocratic god-king — both spiritual and temporal ruler.
Loobitsan Paletan
Лувсанбалдан
The "Prince Lama" who served as Minister of Finance in the autonomous Mongolian government, listed among the Hutukhtu's ministers. A separate figure from Duke Loobitsan Yangsen, despite the shared name element.
Yvette
Yvette Borup Andrews, the author's wife, who travelled with the expedition as its photographer. She is the "Yvette" of the narrative — riding in the lead motor and developing her plates in the field.
Prince Tze Tze
Tsetsen WangЦэцэн ван
A Khalkha Mongol prince — Tsetsen Wang (Цэцэн ван) — from whom Larsen bought Andrews' riding ponies at Urga. Andrews spells the same prince "Tse Tzen Wang" in his book Heart of Asia and "Tsetsenwan" in On the Trail of Ancient Man, where the prince's banner in East Khalkha served as a base for the later Central Asiatic Expeditions.
Duke Loobitsan Yangsen
Lubsangjantsan beiseЛувсанжанцан бэйсIn 1 other book ›
An influential Mongol noble and friend of the expedition, who kept a Russian-style mansion at Urga and welcomed foreigners. With Larsen he represented the Hutukhtu at the capital, and he gave Andrews the letter of introduction to the hunter Tserin Dorchy. "Бэйс" (beise) was his Qing-era princely rank.
Tserin Dorchy
Цэрэндорж
A renowned old Mongol hunter and trapper of the Terelche region, recommended to Andrews by Duke Loobitsan Yangsen. He and his family guided and supplied the party during their mountain hunting.
Harry Caldwell
The Reverend Harry R. Caldwell, an American missionary and big-game hunter who spent nineteen years in Fukien, south China. Famous for stalking the legendary "blue tiger," he joined Andrews on the southern hunting chapters.
Peoples
Buriat
BuryatsБуриадIn 3 other books ›
A Mongolic people of the Lake Baikal region, now centered on the Republic of Buryatia in Russia.
Tartar
ТатарIn 4 other books ›
A broad and often loose European label for the Mongol and Turkic peoples of Inner Asia. It is an exonym (and partly a misspelling of "Tatar"), not a name these peoples generally use for themselves.
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